锟斤拷锟斤拷2009 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷危锟斤拷影锟届，锟斤拷锟界经锟矫和癸拷锟斤拷贸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖撅拷确锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆改变。锟节撅拷锟斤拷全锟津化的憋拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷一态锟狡对大部分凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液头锟秸癸拷泄锟斤拷业木锟斤拷梅锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薪洗锟斤拷锟接帮拷臁Ｎ?锟剿改憋拷锟斤拷锟矫筹拷壮锟斤拷锟斤拷禄锟斤拷木锟斤拷妫?锟斤拷锟捷憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟绞ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫憋拷锟秸伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷ECA锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺筹拷锟斤拷锟接达拷锟节硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫的伙拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟饺★拷锟斤拷麓锟绞╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截斤拷锟杰革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷ECA 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫发展锟斤拷锟狡★拷

   一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

   锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界经锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的憋拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡诧拷锟斤拷锟街观★拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟矫筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷屎锟斤拷谐锟斤拷锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷压锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供200锟斤拷欧元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷强锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆的伙拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷1 锟铰筹拷锟斤拷准锟斤拷旨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿撅拷锟矫和筹拷锟节碉拷20 锟斤拷欧元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫憋拷锟秸计伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟皆撅拷锟矫猴拷锟斤拷锟诫发展锟斤拷织锟斤拷OECD锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟斤拷锟揭的筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟襟。该憋拷锟绞斤拷锟斤拷FINOVA 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟?5 锟揭憋拷锟秸伙拷锟斤拷COSEC, Credit y Caution, CESCE, Mapfre 锟斤拷COFACE 锟饺癸拷司锟斤拷锟绞革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫★拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟叫憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷95%锟斤拷叩锟?98%锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷姆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷胃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟?

   锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰癸拷

   锟节对筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟街的伙拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟铰癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业要锟斤拷锟节筹拷锟斤拷贸锟阶憋拷锟秸承憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟斤拷麓锟绞╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷莅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷糯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷盏谋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟?5%锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟接憋拷锟窖ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借单锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷叩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷8000 锟斤拷欧元锟斤拷叩锟?3 锟斤拷欧元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某些锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵伙拷频目锟斤拷堋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷峁╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角帮拷锟斤拷拢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷糯锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟斤拷乜鄢锟斤拷貌锟斤拷侄锟饺ｏ拷锟斤拷一锟劫达拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟教讹拷锟较帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷

   锟斤拷锟解，英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟街ｏ拷ECGD锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷帽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷喾斤拷锟窖?锟斤拷证锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借经英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷伞锟斤拷拇锟斤拷锟斤拷潜锟绞驹革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟?ECA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷强锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷煞锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷俦锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷狻?

   锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟斤拷锟斤拷辏?锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷ECA 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺诧拷锟较加达拷锟斤拷锟矫诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷强锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟结（Berne Union锟斤拷锟斤拷统锟狡ｏ拷2008 锟疥，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫憋拷锟秸猴拷投锟绞憋拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤到锟铰高ｏ拷同时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫憋拷锟秸的匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫憋拷锟秸的憋拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷投锟绞憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷冉锟狡斤拷取锟?2009 锟疥，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷虮竟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵讹拷锟斤拷锟接?锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟?ECA 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷投锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷木锟斤拷妗ｏ拷臃锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷峡锟斤拷锟斤拷蟛糠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟?ECA 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节硷拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟叫憋拷锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟街的伙拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟节伙拷锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟铰碉拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节硷拷锟斤拷细锟侥凤拷锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟绞╋拷锟酵?时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟?ECA 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟侥承憋拷锟斤拷施锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接承憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷涂突锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷毡锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷瞥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫猴拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街等★拷

   目前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贸锟阶癸拷模锟斤拷小锟角革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫碉拷锟秸憋拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟矫筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷训锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷取锟斤拷诖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷ECA 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷态锟饺ｏ拷欧锟剿猴拷OECD 锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟脚匡拷锟剿诧拷锟街承憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟芥，贸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞成憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖度加达拷锟斤拷锟阶达拷锟揭彩癸拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷贸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷帽锟斤拷战锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷贸锟斤拷业希锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷ECA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷压锟斤拷锟斤拷